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A
birdie is a miniature lantern that's ideal for hiding in small
parts of a set or along the downstage edge of the stage. It provides
a surprisingly bright soft-edged pool of light. Although the beam
is sometimes unevenly spread, the benefits of having a punch of
light where no normal lantern can go are massive.
Where
does the name come from? Well, you see the birdie looks a little
like a parcan, but is a lot smaller? You could say, it's "One
under Par" - which, as every golfer knows, is called a "birdie".
The
birdie is a uses a PAR16 lamp (i.e. the lamp is a reflector lamp
which is 16 eighths of an inch across = 2 inches or 50mm).
In
the UK, Birdies usually take MR16 lamps, which are 12 volts.
Each birdie then has a transformer
connected to it to feed it with the correct voltage.
In the USA, Birdies usually take 120 volt lamps.
The MR16 lamp has a dichroic reflector which does not reflect
heat along with light - the heat dissipates through the reflector
and out of the rear of the light fitting. This means the beam
from a birdie is much cooler than that from a standard theatre
lantern, making it much more suitable for sensitive areas (e.g.
museums, old buildings).
SOME
BIRDIE BEAM ANGLES (MR16)
| Name |
Wattage |
Volts |
Beam
Angle |
|
FMT
|
35W |
12 |
15° |
| FMW |
35W |
12 |
38° |
| EXT |
50W |
12 |
10° |
| EXZ |
50W |
12 |
24° |
| EXN |
50W |
12 |
38° |
| FNV |
50W |
12 |
60° |
| EYF |
75W |
12 |
14° |
| EYC |
75W |
12 |
38° |
| EZK
(USA) |
150W |
120 |
32° |
There are a massive range of MR16 lamps
available due to their widespread use in a lot of industries. Check
manufacturers websites for more information.
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